{"id":5944,"date":"2022-10-08T14:15:23","date_gmt":"2022-10-08T12:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/?p=5944"},"modified":"2024-03-28T13:28:26","modified_gmt":"2024-03-28T11:28:26","slug":"buildering-street-bouldering-nebo-urban-boudering-o-co-jde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/en\/buildering-street-bouldering-nebo-urban-boudering-o-co-jde\/","title":{"rendered":"Buildering, Street bouldering or Urban bouldering? What's going on?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Aneb venkovn\u00ed lezen\u00ed v ulic\u00edch m\u011bst a obc\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Horolezectv\u00ed je skv\u011bl\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak se spojit s p\u0159\u00edrodou, jak poznat s\u00e1m sebe a z\u00e1rove\u0148 si zacvi\u010dit. Ale a\u017e doned\u00e1vna, lezec z m\u011bsta nem\u011bl jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e si napl\u00e1novat v\u00fdlet, nalo\u017eit auto \u010di sednout do vlaku a vyrazit do p\u0159\u00edrody. Pozd\u011bji se mezi lezci roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo lezen\u00ed jen na um\u011bl\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch s plastov\u00fdmi chyty. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstkem do reperto\u00e1ru m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho lezce se nyn\u00ed za\u010dalo roz\u0161i\u0159ovat takzvan\u00e9 \u201ebuildering\u201c, \u201estreet bouldering\u201c \u010di \u201eurban bouldering.\u201c (N\u00e1zvoslov\u00ed je st\u00e1le relativn\u011b \u010derstv\u00e9 a nen\u00ed mezi lezci jist\u00fd favoritn\u00ed v\u00fdraz). A i to je v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Je to velice plnohodnotn\u00fd sport se spoustou zdravotn\u00edch v\u00fdhod, ale od lezen\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00e1le se velmi li\u0161\u00ed. Pocitov\u011b je lezen\u00ed v ulic\u00edch podobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cvi\u010den\u00ed v lezeck\u00fdch centrech<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Samotn\u00fd pojem buildering symbolizuje lezen\u00ed po budov\u00e1ch nebo obecn\u011bji po jak\u00e9koli architektu\u0159e, kter\u00e1 nikdy nebyla postavena specificky pro lezen\u00ed. Term\u00edn je slo\u017eeninou anglick\u00fdch slov bouldering a building (budova\/stavba). A jak v\u0161ichni tu\u0161\u00edme, buildering je stylov\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00fd s bouldeirngem, kdy jde pouze o n\u00edzk\u00e9 lezen\u00ed bez lan, \u010dasto zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na krat\u0161\u00ed a t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed cesty bez vybaven\u00ed. Klasick\u00e1 v\u00fdbava lezce vysta\u010d\u00ed pouze u leza\u010dek<\/a>, m\u00e1ga a boudlermatky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Urban
Frasassi Climbing Festival<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Je buildering leg\u00e1ln\u00ed?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Popravd\u011b, sami nev\u00edme. A informace se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nedaj\u00ed nal\u00e9zt. Jeliko\u017e jde o m\u00e9n\u011b praktikovanou formu lezen\u00ed, neexistuje zat\u00edm \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 regulace. A pokud nelezete po soukrom\u00e9m majetku, o\u010di policie se na v\u00e1s sp\u00ed\u0161e boudou d\u00edvat s p\u0159ekvapen\u00fdm nepochopen\u00edm. Ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t se n\u00e1m na Pra\u017esk\u00e9 n\u00e1plavce stalo, \u017ee policie bez pozn\u00e1mek pro\u0161la kolem a n\u00e1s p\u0159ilepen\u00fdch na st\u011bn\u011b si t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nev\u0161\u00edmali.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

A\u010dkoli popularita builderingu v posledn\u00edch letech roste, nejedn\u00e1 se o nov\u00fd fenom\u00e9n. Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee sport m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho lezen\u00ed m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 ko\u0159eny na za\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. V roce 1900 vydal Geoffrey Young jednoho z prvn\u00edch ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u016fvodc\u016f lezen\u00edm na budovy Trinity College v anglick\u00e9 Cambridgi. Tato mal\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eka slou\u017eila jako pr\u016fvodce p\u0159i lezen\u00ed na n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch budov \u0161koly a poskytovala n\u00e1vod, jak\u00fdmi cestami se vydat. Lezen\u00ed po budov\u00e1ch se postupn\u011b roz\u0161i\u0159ovalo po sv\u011bt\u011b a postupn\u011b se propisovalo i do kolurn\u00ed historie. Dokonal\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt modern\u00ed ak\u010dn\u00ed filmy. Film Mission Impossible Ghost Protocol je zn\u00e1m\u00fd pro svou sc\u00e9nu kdy Tom Cruise leze po dubajsk\u00e9m mrakodrapu Burj Khalifa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buildering a jeho \u017eiv\u00e9 legendy<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jm\u00e9na builderingu zajist\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed anglick\u00e9 duo Pete Whittaker a Tom Randall. Tato dvojice p\u0159ezd\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed si WideBoyz si na kont\u011b p\u0159ipasli ji\u017e nejedn prvov\u00fdstup a v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b dr\u017e\u00ed rekord s nejdel\u0161\u00ed builderingovou trasou. Cesta Great Rift je 800 metr\u016f dlouhou st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed trhlinu na spodn\u00ed stran\u011b d\u00e1lnice v anglick\u00e9m Devonu. Zdol\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eadovalo 60 a\u017e 70 \u0161tand\u016f kde b\u011bhem \u010dty\u0159 dn\u016f a v noc\u00ed spali zav\u011b\u0161en\u00ed pod mostem se \u0161punty v u\u0161\u00edch. V\u00fdstup znep\u0159\u00edjem\u0148oval v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd hluk dopravy nad hlavou. Cesta kop\u00edruje cel\u00fd d\u00e1lni\u010dn\u00ed most, od m\u00edsta, kde opou\u0161t\u00ed zem, a\u017e po m\u00edsto, kde se vrac\u00ed na \u00farove\u0148 zem\u011b. V\u00fdstup se objevil v 16. d\u00edle Reel Rock na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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