{"id":5956,"date":"2022-10-28T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-28T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/?p=5956"},"modified":"2024-03-12T20:43:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-12T18:43:10","slug":"lezecka-historie-top-5-milniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/en\/lezecka-historie-top-5-milniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Climbing history: TOP 5 milestones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lezen\u00ed m\u00e1 svou hodnotnou a dlouhou historii. V\u0161ichni si jsme v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b v\u011bdomi, \u017ee se v Evrop\u011b a pota\u017emo i \u010cech\u00e1ch lezlo a n\u011bjak zhruba v\u00edme, jak\u00e9 jsou hlavn\u00ed ikony v lezen\u00ed a kde kdo kraluje. N\u00e1\u0161 sport je ale p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kv\u011btnat\u00fd a ob\u010das zmaten\u00fd na to, aby m\u011bl ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ehled. \u010ct\u011bte proto d\u00e1l a zjist\u011bte jak se na tom lezeck\u00e1 historie m\u00e1 a jak\u00e9 je jej\u00ed TOP 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-bcd46bf6\">1. Rychle po Nose<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">The Nose je hlavn\u00ed a nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st sk\u00e1ly El Capitan. Pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se zrodilo rychlostn\u00ed lezen\u00ed po sk\u00e1le (ne to podivn\u00e9 na z\u00e1vodech) a odstartovalo kultovn\u00ed nad\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu dnes kraluje kraluje duo Caldwell &#8211; Honold (koukn\u011bte se <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redbull.com\/int-en\/episodes\/reel-rock-s6-e4\">here<\/a> na jejich rychlostn\u00ed s\u00e9rii). V\u0161e ale za\u010dalo u skupinky t\u0159\u00ed lezc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed jako prvn\u00ed vylezli linii \u201cthe Nose\u201d pod jeden den.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">Billy Westbay, Jim Bridwell a John Long jsou dnes jm\u00e9na, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1 jen m\u00e1lo kter\u00fd lezec. Tihle t\u0159i ale prolomili, v t\u00ed dob\u011b mytickou lezeckou hranici, a zdolali Kapit\u00e1na pod 24 hodin. Jejich v\u00fdkon v roce 1975 se zapsal do historie a odp\u00e1lil z\u00e1vod s \u010dasem, kter\u00fd postupn\u011b nab\u00edral na intenzit\u011b i animosit\u011b a sv\u00e9ho \u010dasu l\u00e1kal nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed lezeck\u00e1 esa tehdej\u0161\u00edho sv\u011bta jako byli brat\u0159i Huberov\u00e9 z N\u011bmecka, Dean Potter nebo Hans Florine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-990cdcca\">2. Prvn\u00ed \u017eena na vrcholu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>V minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed bylo lezen\u00ed velice dominantn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00fd sport. Star\u00e1 garda, tzv. Stone masters, byla t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jednotn\u011b mu\u017esk\u00e1. V\u00fdjimka mezi touto legendou byla Lynn Hill. Hill byla prvn\u00ed \u017eenou, kter\u00e1 p\u0159elezla cestu \u201cThe Nose\u201d na El Capitan voln\u011b, na redpoint.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Je zde nutn\u00e9 \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/lynnhillclimbing.com\/\">Hill<\/a> rozhodn\u011b nebyla hv\u011bzda, kter\u00e1 z \u010dista jasna spadla a zdolala sk\u00e1lu. Tato lezkyn\u011b se pravideln\u011b stav\u011bla na p\u00f3dium a brala zlat\u00e9 medaile v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vodech v lezen\u00ed na obt\u00ed\u017enost u\u017e od roku 1987. Jeji korunn\u00ed klenot kari\u00e9ry je ale pr\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00ed \u017eensk\u00fd voln\u00fd p\u0159elez nosu Kapit\u00e1na. T\u00edm prorazila cestu, kterou dnes \u0161lapou lezkyne jako <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ashimashiraishi\/?hl=cs\">Ashima Shiraishi<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/margojain\/?hl=cs\">Margo Hayes<\/a> &#8211; prvn\u00ed \u017eena co zdolal cestu La Rambla a t\u00edm i obt\u00ed\u017enost 9a+.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-9eab9095\">3. &#8222;Punt\u00edk&#8220;<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Kdy\u017e lezeme venku, \u010dasto sl\u00fdch\u00e1me pojem \u201cred point\u201d. Ot\u00e1zka co to znamen\u00e1 se n\u00e1s ale \u010dasto net\u00fdk\u00e1. Red point je pojem, kter\u00fd poch\u00e1z\u00ed z N\u011bmecka a v p\u0159ekladu znamen\u00e1 velice jednodu\u0161e \u201c\u010derven\u00fd punt\u00edk\u201d.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Pr\u00e1v\u011b tento punt\u00edk, malovan\u00fd na sk\u00e1ly Kurtem Albertem na sk\u00e1ly, zm\u011bnil to, jak se my dnes d\u00edv\u00e1me na lezen\u00ed. V dob\u00e1ch minul\u00fdch byly sk\u00e1ly svat\u00e9 a lezen\u00ed po nich bylo br\u00e1no jako osobn\u00ed souboj. Kdy\u017e jste spadli, i kdyby jen p\u00e1r metr\u016f pod vrcholem, museli jste se spustit zp\u011bt dol\u016f a pokou\u0161et se znova. Albert a jeho p\u0159\u00e1tel\u00e9 se rozhodli, \u017ee to tak nebude a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili praktiku projektov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me dnes. Cesty, kter\u00e9 t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem vylezly pak ozna\u010dili \u010derven\u00fdm punt\u00edkem &#8211; red point.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-f7a60821\">4. Lezeck\u00e1 super star<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Messi a CR7 jsou lezeck\u00e9 superstar fotbalu, Federer tenisu. Chris Sharma byl prvn\u00ed superstar sportovn\u00edho lezen\u00ed. Sharma poch\u00e1z\u00ed z USA ale dnes \u017eije ve \u0160pan\u011blsku. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161e ho pozn\u00e1te z ikonick\u00e9ho boje o v\u00fdstup s Adamem Ondrou nebo jeho water s\u00f3ly ve st\u0159edozemn\u00edm mo\u0159i. Pro\u010d je ale na tomto seznamu?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Chris Sharma byl mladou hv\u011bzdou putuj\u00edc\u00ed ruku v ruce s Tommym Caldwellem. Jeho styl lezen\u00ed, energick\u00e1 povaha a otev\u0159enost k m\u00e9di\u00edm vdechly do lezen\u00ed novou m\u00edzu a pomohly sport dostat k nov\u00fdm kruh\u016fm lid\u00ed. Spolu s t\u00edm byl Sharma jist\u00fd miln\u00edk mezi starou gardou a nov\u00fdmi sportovk\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fdmi jste nejsp\u00ed\u0161 vy, stejn\u011b tak jako my. Proto mu m\u00e1 lezeck\u00fd sv\u011bt za co d\u011bkovat (nebo nad\u00e1vat) a rozhodn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed do jeho s\u00edn\u011b sl\u00e1vy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CjlHujptDmf\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:658px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CjlHujptDmf\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewbox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><p style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; line-height:17px; margin-bottom:0; margin-top:8px; overflow:hidden; padding:8px 0 7px; text-align:center; text-overflow:ellipsis; white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CjlHujptDmf\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" color:#c9c8cd; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:normal; line-height:17px; text-decoration:none;\" target=\"_blank\">A post shared by Chris Sharma (@chris_sharma)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-e3aea31c\">5. Silence<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/varp.cz\/en\/lezecke-stupnice-obtiznosti\/\">Stupnice lezeck\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017enosti<\/a> jsou z\u00e1hadou pro nov\u00e9 lezce. Mytick\u00e1 Silence 9c v\u0161ak z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 nen\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed na na\u0161em historick\u00e9m seznamu je, adekv\u00e1tn\u011b, tak\u00e9 nejmlad\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstek. V\u00fdstup <a href=\"https:\/\/varp.cz\/en\/adam-ondra-olympijske-hry-2021\/\">Adam Ondra<\/a> na cestu Silence (kterou si tak\u00e9 s\u00e1m na\u0161el) je posledn\u00ed miln\u00edk ve stupnici hodnocen\u00ed lezeck\u00fdch cest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00e1m v\u00fdstup je opravdu obdivuhodn\u00fdm bojem \u010dlov\u011bka proti sk\u00e1le. Co v\u00edc, jde o dal\u0161\u00ed posunut\u00ed hranice lidsk\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj na\u0161eho sportu. I kdy\u017e se 99% z n\u00e1s ani neudr\u017e\u00ed na po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch chytech t\u00e9to cesty, nem\u016f\u017eeme odep\u0159\u00edt jej\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitost v modern\u00edm lezen\u00ed a lezeck\u00e9 historii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Silence | World&#039;s Hardest Route 9c | Adam Ondra\" width=\"840\" height=\"473\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/ZRTNHDd0gL8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading advgb-dyn-048af696\">Budoucnost?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Lezeck\u00e1 historie nen\u00ed uzav\u0159en\u00e1 kapitola. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se stane n\u011bco, co posune hranice o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a lidsk\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f zase o n\u011bco d\u00e1l. Stefano Ghisolfi se moment\u00e1ln\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed o v\u00fdstup na Silence a o potvrzen\u00ed (\u010di vyvr\u00e1cen\u00ed) obt\u00ed\u017enosti 9c. Dr\u017e\u00edme mu palce a douf\u00e1me, \u017ee 9c obstoj\u00ed!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Climbing has a valuable and long history. We are all aware in some form that in\u2026<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":4329,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":{"facebook_3757179584331251_101591145351256":""},"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","cybocfi_hide_featured_image":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[144,54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5956","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-historie","category-inspirace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Lezeck\u00e1 historie: TOP 5 miln\u00edk\u016f - podle n\u00e1s - VARP<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lezeck\u00e1 historie je dlouh\u00e1 a kv\u011btnat\u00e1. 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