{"id":9920,"date":"2024-02-16T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-16T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/?p=9920"},"modified":"2024-02-15T22:01:51","modified_gmt":"2024-02-15T20:01:51","slug":"lezecke-styly-bouldering","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/varp.cz\/en\/lezecke-styly-bouldering\/","title":{"rendered":"Lezeck\u00e9 styly: Bouldering"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bouldering je n\u00e1m v\u0161em velice zn\u00e1m\u00fd lezeck\u00fd styl. N\u00e1zev vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0anglick\u00e9ho slova \u201eboulder\u201c (\u010desky balvan) poukazuje na charakter tohoto lezeck\u00e9ho stylu. Ve zkratce jde o technick\u00e9 lezen\u00ed na men\u0161\u00edch kamenech, na krat\u0161\u00edch link\u00e1ch za pou\u017eit\u00ed bouldermatek <\/a>na ochranu lezce, nam\u00edsto lana a technik pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch u voln\u00e9ho lezen\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Klepec,
Klepec, Patrik Smet<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Co to p\u0159esn\u011b je?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bouldering je velice popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a dostupn\u00fd lezeck\u00fd styl. Je to vstupn\u00ed styl do na\u0161eho milovan\u00e9ho sportu skrze hlavn\u00ed lezeck\u00e9 st\u011bny, jako OFF nebo Karl\u00edn. Bouldering se d\u00e1 zobecnit jako technick\u00e9, silov\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 lezen\u00ed na mal\u00fdch st\u011bn\u00e1ch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 bouldermatkami. Je ale rozd\u00edl mezi skaln\u00edm a vnit\u0159n\u00edm (sout\u011b\u017en\u00edm) boulderingem. Oba styly maj\u00ed ale spole\u010dn\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skrze bouldermatky a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Venkovn\u00ed bouldering je v\u0161eobecn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno o n\u011bco n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Je to v\u011bt\u0161inou statick\u00e9 lezen\u00ed, hodn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na s\u00edle (prst\u016f a cel\u00e9ho t\u011bla) a schopnosti \u010d\u00edst sk\u00e1lu a cestu. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed bouldering se sna\u017e\u00ed tyto aspekty simulovat. Sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed, neboli modern\u00ed bouldering, je ale v\u00edce o koordinaci, dynamice a gymnastice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gear<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bouldering je jedna z „relativn\u011b“ levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch verz\u00ed lezen\u00ed. Co v praxi sta\u010d\u00ed je bouldermatka (1-2, podle c\u00edle), boty a kart\u00e1\u010dek. Bouldermatka je dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, pohybuj\u00edc\u00ed se mezi 5-7 tis\u00edci. Boty jsou z\u00e1visl\u00e9 na pot\u0159eb\u011b lezce a kart\u00e1\u010d je (aspo\u0148 u venkovn\u00edho lezen\u00ed) nutnost, aby po sob\u011b lezec mohl uklidit. Pro vnit\u0159n\u00ed lezen\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed jen leze\u010dky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

History<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bouldering je, stejn\u011b jako cel\u00e9 lezen\u00ed, velice star\u00fd styl (prvn\u00ed dokumentovan\u00e9 v\u00fdlezy jsou z 18. stolet\u00ed. Modern\u00ed zrod p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ale s mytick\u00fdm Fontainebleu, kde francouz\u0161t\u00ed lezci ve 20. stolet\u00ed tr\u00e9novali na alpsk\u00e9 v\u00fdstupy. Prvn\u00edm pr\u016fkopn\u00edkem byl francouzsk\u00fd lezec Pierre Allain<\/a> a n\u00e1sledn\u011b ameri\u010dt\u00ed lezci z 50. a 60. let (jako John Gill<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je hlavn\u00ed boulderingov\u00fd boom spojen\u00fd s IFSC z\u00e1vody<\/a> and Olympijsk\u00fdmi hrami<\/a>. To, ve spojen\u00ed s YouTube kan\u00e1ly jako je Mellow<\/a>, Magnus Midtboe <\/a>and Adam Ondra<\/a> a velk\u00fdm boomem v popularit\u011b lezeck\u00fdch st\u011bn vedlo k velk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu v popularit\u011b v boulderingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Klasifikace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bouldering m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed lezeckou \u0161k\u00e1lu klasifikace. Existuj\u00ed dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed – Hueco a French (Font). V \u010cR je hlavn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvanou \u0161k\u00e1lou francouzsk\u00e1. V USA a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed je Hueco (aka V\u00e9\u010dkov\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la). V\u00edce o t\u011bchto \u0161k\u00e1l\u00e1ch ale najdete here <\/a>(nebo v praxi v na\u0161\u00ed datab\u00e1zi<\/a>). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159elezy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dosa\u017eenou obt\u00ed\u017enost\u00ed v boulderingu je V17 (Hueco) neboli 9A (Font). Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159elezy jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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  1. Burden of Dreams, V17 – boulder ve Finsku, prvn\u00ed v\u00fdlez finsk\u00fdm lezcem Nallem Hukkataivalem v roce 2016, zopakovan\u00fd Willem Bossim v r.2023<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Return of the Sleepwalker, V17 – prodlou\u017een\u00ed boulderu Daniellem Woodsem z roku 2021. Origin\u00e1ln\u00ed boulder Sleepwalker je V16 od Jimma Webba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Alphane, V17 – boulder z roku 2022 od Shawna Raboutou a zopakovan\u00e9 Willem Bossim.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Megatron, V17 – prodlou\u017een\u00ed V14 boulderu (Tron) Woodse do V17 od Shawna Raboutou<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n
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    A post shared by VARP climbing (@varp_climbing)<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/blockquote>